An individual buys life insurance to get financial security, in monetary terms, for his dependents in case of his death. This money is called sum assured. Fixing the correct amount of sum assured is a crucial activity at the time of getting a life insurance policy. Taxsavers brings to you some details, which you must have before opting for insurance:
What is Sum Assured?
At the time of signing a life insurance contract, the buyer and the insurer agree upon a certain amount of money payable upon the death of insured to his nominee. Sum Assured depends upon different factors such as the total net asset of the individual, his family’s current and potential fixed annual income and expenditure, his age, the age of his dependents and any loans or liabilities due.
Basically the amount should be enough to see his dependents through till the time they are able to fend for themselves. It is suggested that the sum assured should be 5 to 10 times your annual income.
Premium and Sum assured
Insurer pays premium because of the sum assured. Different types of insurance policy have different relations. Traditionally, Sum Assured determines the premium. The sum is broken into small amount which is paid by the insurer monthly. This amount is known as premium.
Riders on Sum Assured
Riders is a special provision in an insurance policy that can expand the benefits or the Sum Assured that is payable. In case an individual has a rider for accidental death or disability, apart from being eligible for the death benefit, his policy will also pay out an additional amount if his death is due to an accident as defined in he rider. In case if the accident disables him, while the life policy might not compensate him, the rider will compensate him up to his pre-determined amount.
Why is it necessary to revisit the sum assured regularly?
It is always advisable to review the Sum Assured regularly, especially if there is a major change in an individual’s financial situation. For example:
- If there is a change in the marital status.
- Birth and death in the family that adds or reduces the number of the financial dependents.
- If a home loan has been taken to buy a house.
- If there is a salary hike.
- When children become financially independent.